Red Crab at Sonadia Island

The beaches of Cox's Bazar have historically served as a comfortable habitat for thousands of red ghost crabs. Unfortunately, the population of these crabs is declining due to various factors such as the use of illegal current nets for fishing, disturbances caused by tourists, and sound pollution. While locals have reported sightings of red crabs in certain areas of Teknaf, Inani, and Himchhari beaches, their numbers have significantly dwindled.

Shamsul Haque Chowdhury, a tourist with over 20 years of experience visiting Cox's Bazar, lamented the decline, stating that in the past, swarms of red crabs used to adorn the popular stretches of the beach. However, nowadays, encountering a group of crabs is a matter of sheer luck.

During the lockdown imposed by Bangladesh to curb the spread of the coronavirus, Cox's Bazar and its beaches remained closed to tourists. With reduced human activity, nature was able to prosper, and the red crabs saw a resurgence, as noted by a beach cleaner. Regrettably, since the travel ban was lifted, the sight of red crabs has become increasingly rare in most parts of Cox's Bazar.

Another factor contributing to their diminishing habitat is the use of current nets by fishermen. These nets are often abandoned on the beach, serving as lethal traps for the unsuspecting crabs. The reckless movement of horses and beach bikes further exacerbates the issue, causing the red crabs to lose their habitats.

It is imperative that appropriate measures are taken to protect the remaining population of red crabs in Cox's Bazar. Their unique presence adds to the ecological diversity and allure of these beaches, making their preservation a valuable endeavor.